![]() ![]() The organization of the offense is strictly mandated by the rules of the sport: there must be at least seven players on the line of scrimmage and no more than four players (known collectively as "backs") behind it. The eleven players of the offense can be separated into two main groups: the five offensive linemen, whose primary job is to block opponents and protect their quarterback, and the other six backs and receivers, whose primary job is to move the ball down the field by either running with it or passing it. In American football, the offense is the team that has possession of the ball and is advancing toward the opponent's end zone to score points. Within these three separate "platoons", various positions exist depending on the jobs that the players are doing. This has resulted in the development of three task-specific "platoons" of players within any single team: the offense (the team with possession of the ball, which is trying to score), the defense (the team trying to prevent the other team from scoring, and to take the ball from them), and "special teams" (who play in all kicking situations). Under the modern rules of American football, both teams are allowed 11 players on the field at one time and have "unlimited free substitutions", meaning that they may change any number of players during any "dead ball" situation. In American football, the specific role that a player takes on the field is referred to as their "position". Specific roles that players take in American footballĪ diagram showing an I formation on offense and a 4-3 formation on defense ![]()
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